Harkar Musulunci ta Gabashin Turkiyya (ETIM) kungiya ce mai fafutuka da ke neman kafa daular Musulunci mai cin gashin kanta a yankin Xinjiang, yankin da ke arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin da ake kira Gabashin Turkestan. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kasashe da dama ne suka sanya kungiyar a matsayin kungiyar ta’addanci da suka hada da China da Amurka da kuma Rasha. Ana alakanta ETIM da tashe-tashen hankula da ta'addanci daban-daban, wadanda suka hada da hare-hare kan hukumomin China da fararen hula, da kuma tada bama-bamai da kashe-kashe. Gwamnatin kasar Sin ta kaddamar da farmaki kan kungiyar da ta dora alhakin tada tarzoma a jihar Xinjiang.